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Things you need to know about female hormones

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1.What are hormones?

Hormones (hormones in English) are essentially chemicals produced mainly by endocrine glands, not through secretory ducts but poured directly into the blood throughout the body. Hormones are like an internal communication system, transmitting signals from endocrine glands to target organs. They regulate cell growth, body development, metabolism, tissue function, reproductive system development, circadian rhythm, and mood.

Hormones are present in both men and women, however, female hormones are specific to women with specific hormones: estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, prolactin. They play an important role in affecting all physiological factors, body shape, health, mood as well as the ability to get pregnant and reproduce in women.

2. Origin of female hormones

Hormones are produced in endocrine glands, each type of hormone is produced in an endocrine gland, then they follow the bloodstream to everywhere in the body. However, they are not produced massively but are regulated by a system - the endocrine system by different mechanisms. The same goes for female hormones, they are produced and regulated by the brain-pituitary-ovary axis.

The hypothalamus (brain) will secrete a small amount of the hormone GnRH. This is a hormone that stimulates the pituitary gland to secrete FSH and LH. FSH and LH govern and regulate ovarian activity. At that time, the egg will be stimulated to ripen and be released, along with the secretion of estrogen and progesterone. When estrogen and progesterone levels reach high enough concentrations in the blood, the hypothalamus will receive the signal and no longer produce GnRh (reverse inhibition).

In addition, female hormones are also partly produced from the adrenal glands, placenta...

Điều hòa bài tiết nội tiết tố nữ estrogen, progesteron
Origin of female hormones

The stability of the brain-pituitary-ovarian axis along with the female hormone trio plays an important role in determining the beauty, physiology and health of each woman.

3. The role of female hormones

The difference between men and women when they are young is not much. However, after puberty, the difference becomes more obvious in appearance and personality. Because before puberty, the endocrine system that determines gender for both men and women is not yet developed. But after puberty, the endocrine system becomes more active and the gender distinction between men and women becomes clearer. Physically, men have strong muscles and height along with a deep voice, whereas women have clear voices, smooth skin, and soft bodies. 

Going deeper into nature, women have higher levels of estrogen and progesterone hormones than men. So we can see the role of female hormones in many aspects 

3.1. Female hormones directly impact physiological manifestations: 

Helps develop and improve the function of female reproductive organs: vulva, vagina, ovaries, uterus. 

Creates the menstrual cycle  

Increase sexual desire 

Increase vaginal lubrication to clean and reduce friction that causes pain during sex 

3.2. Female hormones directly affect women's appearance 

– Distribution of fat percentage in areas of the body: bigger chest, slimmer waist, slimmer shoulders. 

– Soft, shiny skin 

– Helps hair shine and become smooth 

3.3. Female hormones help the body stay healthy 

– Helps metabolic processes in the body take place smoothly. 

– Protects the nervous system and cardiovascular system 

– The spirit is comfortable, happy, and loves life 

Specifically: The role of estrogen in the female body 

The role of progestogen in the female body 

4. Female hormonal disorders

Hormonal disorders are hormonal imbalances of varying degrees, affecting health, spirit and quality of life with a number of easily recognizable symptoms: 

  • Skin changes: acne (puberty), aging, wrinkles 
  • Menstrual disorders 
  • Dryness, decreased desire 
  • Vulnerable to gynecological and urinary tract diseases 
  • Unable to control body shape and weight 
  • Suffering from metabolic diseases: hypertension, diabetes 
  • Abnormal miscarriage 
  • Appearance of benign or malignant tumors: cysts, fibroids 

However, female hormone disruption can be a sign of more serious problems: Early menopause  

 Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) 

Therefore, listening and considering the signs of change in your body is very important to have a healthy body and mind. 

If you have any questions, please pick up the phone and contact us immediately Hotline 0936.236.283 or leave a question here to be the pharmacist's Atlantic Medical answers and advice 

Wishing you and your family good health and quality life! 

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